Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which factor is noted to influence adolescent exposure to drugs and alcohol?

1. Family structure

2. Peer interaction

3. Socioeconomic status

4. School environment

The correct answer is: Peer interaction

Peer interaction plays a significant role in influencing adolescent exposure to drugs and alcohol due to the strong influence that friends and social groups have on individual behavior during this developmental stage. Adolescents are highly susceptible to peer pressure, which can lead them to engage in substance use to fit in, seek approval, or imitate the behaviors of their friends. As they strive for social acceptance and identity formation, they may be more likely to experiment with drugs and alcohol if their peers are involved in such activities. Furthermore, the desire for connection and belonging can lead adolescents to prioritize social relationships over potential negative consequences associated with substance use. The social environment created by peers can normalise or stigmatise drug and alcohol use, further shaping individual choices and exposure. While factors such as family structure, socioeconomic status, and school environment also contribute to adolescent behavior, the immediate impact of peer relationships is often noted as a critical factor during these formative years.