Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which influential figure is recognized for introducing the nurse-patient relationship in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing?

1. A. Ida Jean Orlando

2. B. Hildegard Peplau

3. C. Jean Watson

4. D. Patricia Benner

The correct answer is: B. Hildegard Peplau

Hildegard Peplau is recognized for her influential work in developing the nurse-patient relationship within Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Her groundbreaking theory emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationships in nursing practice and introduced the concept of the nurse as a partner in the therapeutic process. Peplau proposed that the nurse-patient relationship progresses through distinct phases—orientation, working, and termination—which are crucial for effective mental health care. By focusing on the dynamics of these relationships, Peplau's work laid the foundation for guiding nurses in understanding and improving their interactions with patients, especially in mental health settings. This perspective transformed nursing practice by highlighting the significance of communication, trust, and a collaborative approach in fostering healing and promoting mental wellness. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on psychiatric nursing education and practice, making her a key figure in shaping the field.