Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which of the following best describes the approach advocated by Pinel?

1. Restrictive and punitive

2. Supportive and rehabilitative

3. Scientific and experimental

4. Authoritative and controlling

The correct answer is: Supportive and rehabilitative

Pinel is recognized for his progressive approach to mental health care in the late 18th century, advocating for a more humane and compassionate treatment of individuals with mental illness. His methodology emphasized support and rehabilitation rather than confinement or punishment. By promoting a therapeutic environment, he aimed to treat individuals with dignity, allowing them to engage in their recovery process. This supportive approach was revolutionary at the time, marking a significant shift away from earlier, more punitive practices that often included physical restraints and harsh treatments. Pinel's work laid the foundation for modern psychiatric care, focusing on understanding and aiding the individual's experience rather than exerting control or authority over them. His belief in the potential for recovery and improvement among patients underscores the importance of supportive and rehabilitative measures in mental health initiatives.