Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing eating disorders?

1. High self-esteem.

2. Low self-esteem.

3. Normal body image.

4. Strong family support.

The correct answer is: Low self-esteem.

Low self-esteem is recognized as a significant risk factor for the development of eating disorders. Individuals with low self-esteem often struggle with negative body image and may feel inadequate or unworthy, contributing to harmful behaviors such as unhealthy dieting or disordered eating patterns. This psychological aspect can lead to the pursuit of an idealized body shape or weight, further exacerbating the risk for conditions such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. In contrast, high self-esteem, a normal body image, and strong family support typically promote better mental health and coping mechanisms, which can act as protective factors against eating disorders. Individuals with these characteristics often have a more positive relationship with their bodies and food, reducing the likelihood of developing such disorders.