Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which of the following is a common characteristic of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. Impulsiveness

2. Rigidity

3. Social withdrawal

4. Inflated self-esteem

The correct answer is: Rigidity

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often exhibit rigidity in their thoughts and behaviors. This rigidity manifests as a need for control and adherence to specific routines or rituals, which are attempts to manage their anxiety related to obsessions. People with OCD typically feel compelled to perform certain behaviors (compulsions) to alleviate the distress caused by their intrusive thoughts (obsessions). This characteristic rigid adherence to procedures or rules can interfere with their daily functioning and relationships. In contrast, impulsiveness is more closely associated with disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or borderline personality disorder. Social withdrawal may occur in various mental health conditions, but it is not a defining feature of OCD. Inflated self-esteem is more indicative of certain conditions like narcissistic personality disorder, rather than OCD, where individuals often struggle with self-doubt and feelings of inadequacy.