Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which of the following is a symptom of alcohol withdrawal that a nurse should monitor for?

1. Hallucinations

2. Sweet breath odor

3. Diaphoresis

4. Shortness of breath

The correct answer is: Diaphoresis

Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is a well-known symptom of alcohol withdrawal that nurses should closely monitor. When a person who is dependent on alcohol suddenly reduces or stops intake, their body reacts to the absence of the substance, leading to a range of physical and psychological symptoms due to changes in the central nervous system. Diaphoresis occurs as the body's sympathetic nervous system becomes overactive as it tries to restore equilibrium without alcohol. This symptom can be an indicator of the severity of withdrawal and may be associated with other symptoms such as tremors, anxiety, or increased heart rate. Monitoring for such symptoms is crucial in a clinical setting as they can signal the need for medical interventions to manage withdrawal effectively and prevent complications like seizures or delirium tremens. This understanding is key for nurses in providing appropriate care and maintaining patient safety during the withdrawal period.