Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which of the following is a potential outcome of deinstitutionalization?

1. Reduction in mental health treatment options

2. Improved community integration

3. Increased funding for mental health services

4. Enhanced family support systems

The correct answer is: Reduction in mental health treatment options

Deinstitutionalization primarily refers to the process of transitioning individuals with mental health conditions from long-term institutional care to community-based care and support systems. One of the potential outcomes of this process is improved community integration. This outcome implies that individuals with mental health conditions can live more independently and participate actively in their communities, which is a primary goal of deinstitutionalization. As they move away from institutional settings, these individuals benefit from community resources, foster relationships, and establish connections that enhance their quality of life. Improved community integration can lead to better mental health outcomes by promoting social inclusion, reducing stigma, and allowing for the development of personal support networks. While the reduction of mental health treatment options, increased funding challenges, and family dynamics can vary based on specific circumstances, the overarching theme of deinstitutionalization is to promote and facilitate a more inclusive community approach to mental health care, thereby enhancing opportunities for community engagement and support.