Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which of the following represents a nurse's ethical response to a challenging situation?

1. Advocacy for patient rights

2. Strict adherence to protocol

3. Emotional detachment

4. Ignoring personal biases

The correct answer is: Advocacy for patient rights

Advocacy for patient rights is fundamental to a nurse's ethical response in challenging situations. This principle underscores the importance of respecting and promoting the rights and dignity of patients, which is central to nursing ethics. When faced with difficult scenarios, nurses must stand up for the needs, desires, and rights of their patients, ensuring they receive appropriate care and support. Advocacy involves listening to patients, understanding their concerns, and ensuring they are informed and empowered in their healthcare decisions. In contrast, strict adherence to protocol may not account for the unique aspects of each situation or the individual needs of the patient. Emotional detachment can hinder a nurse's ability to connect with patients and understand their experiences, which is critical for providing empathetic care. Ignoring personal biases is important in nursing practice, but it alone does not reflect an active and ethical engagement with patients' rights and needs. In essence, advocacy embodies a proactive and compassionate approach, aligning closely with the core values of the nursing profession.