Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which type of care is included in the primary health care model adopted by WHO?

1. Psychosocial care

2. Promotive care

3. Long-term care

4. Emergency care

The correct answer is: Promotive care

Promotive care is a key component of the primary health care model endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO). This type of care focuses on enhancing the well-being of individuals and communities while preventing illness before it occurs. It emphasizes measures that can be taken to promote a healthy lifestyle, educate the public about health issues, and support community engagement in health promotion activities. In the primary health care model, the goal is not only to treat illnesses and health conditions but also to foster an environment where individuals can achieve optimal health. This aspect of care includes community health education, vaccination programs, and initiatives that encourage healthy behaviors, all aimed at reducing the risk of disease and improving overall health outcomes. In contrast, psychosocial care, long-term care, and emergency care represent different facets of health and social services, but they do not encapsulate the primary focus on promotion and prevention that is foundational to the primary health care model. While they are essential in their own right, they do not prioritize proactive health management in the way that promotive care does within the WHO's framework.