Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Who founded the school of individual psychology focused on feelings of inferiority?

1. Carl Jung

2. Hands Selye

3. Alfred Adler

4. Sigmund Freud

The correct answer is: Alfred Adler

Alfred Adler is the founder of the school of individual psychology, which emphasizes the importance of feelings of inferiority and how these feelings can drive individuals to strive for personal growth and success. Adler introduced the concept of the "inferiority complex," suggesting that feelings of inferiority can be a powerful motivator in shaping personality and influencing behavior. His work focused on how social context and relationships play a critical role in the development of one's self-esteem and identity. Adler’s ideas marked a significant departure from the theories posited by his contemporaries, such as Freud and Jung, who placed more emphasis on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences. By foregrounding the importance of individual choice and social connections, Adler's contributions to psychology helped lay the foundation for understanding motivation and personal development through the lens of social dynamics and individual agency.