Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Within the national average, which population in Canada has higher suicide rates?

1. Urban population

2. Immigrant population

3. Aboriginal population

4. Rural population

The correct answer is: Aboriginal population

The Aboriginal population in Canada has been observed to have significantly higher suicide rates compared to other demographic groups. This elevated risk can be attributed to a combination of factors, including social determinants of health such as poverty, a legacy of historical trauma, and a lack of access to mental health services. The impact of colonization, cultural disintegration, and ongoing discrimination has also contributed to feelings of hopelessness and despair that are linked to higher suicide rates in this group. Research indicates that the social challenges faced by Aboriginal communities, including higher rates of unemployment, family dysfunction, and substance abuse, further exacerbate mental health issues. High suicide rates among young Indigenous people emphasize the urgent need for targeted prevention strategies and culturally competent mental health services tailored to the needs of these populations. This understanding is essential for healthcare providers, particularly those in nursing roles, to better support and advocate for the wellbeing of Aboriginal individuals and communities.