Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

The development of the nurse-patient relationship framework in psychiatric nursing is attributed to Hildegard Peplau. Her work emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationships between nurses and patients, focusing on how these interactions can enhance the healing process. Peplau introduced the concepts of the nurse as a resource, a teacher, a counselor, and an advocate, highlighting the significance of building trust and understanding in the nursing process. Through her framework, Peplau categorized the nurse-patient relationship into distinct phases: orientation, working, and termination. This structure allows nurses to effectively assess and meet the needs of their patients, facilitating therapeutic communication and emotional support. This approach not only transformed psychiatric nursing but also laid the groundwork for modern nursing practice, establishing the foundational role interpersonal relationships play in patient care. Other prominent figures in nursing, such as Jean Watson, focus on caring and holistic approaches, while Nola Pender is known for her health promotion model, and Virginia Henderson contributed to the development of nursing theory and the definition of nursing roles but did not specifically focus on the nurse-patient relationship framework in the context of psychiatric nursing as Peplau did.