Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

How do gender and autism outcomes generally compare?

1. Females generally have better outcomes

2. Males have better outcomes

3. Outcomes are the same regardless of gender

4. Gender has no effect on autism outcomes

The correct answer is: Males have better outcomes

Males typically present with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) at higher rates compared to females, and this difference may contribute to a bias in how symptoms and outcomes are perceived and reported. Research shows that while boys may exhibit more overt symptoms, girls often display subtler signs, which can lead to later diagnosis and potentially better outcomes when they receive appropriate interventions early. The gender differences observed in autism outcomes are multifaceted. Females may benefit from social connections and support networks that enhance their coping strategies, allowing them to navigate social situations more successfully. However, studies indicate that when it comes to the severity of symptoms and comorbidities, males often present with more significant challenges, leading to the conclusion that males generally have poorer overall outcomes compared to females. This discussion surrounding gender differences requires a nuanced understanding, as the expression of autism can vary widely between genders, affecting assessments and perceived outcomes. Therefore, acknowledging that males frequently have poorer outcomes supports the selection made in the answer.