Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is a common behavioral feature of children with autism that the nurse should explain to parents?

1. Social withdrawal

2. Stereotypic behaviors

3. Enhanced creative thinking

4. High academic performance

The correct answer is: Stereotypic behaviors

Stereotypic behaviors are a common behavioral feature associated with autism. These behaviors may include repetitive movements, such as hand-flapping, rocking, spinning, or echolalia (repeating words or phrases). Such behaviors can serve various functions, including self-soothing, coping with anxiety, or expressing excitement. It is essential for parents to understand that while these behaviors may seem unusual or concerning, they are often integral to the child's way of interacting with the world and managing sensory input. By recognizing and explaining these behaviors, parents can be better equipped to support their child in finding appropriate outlets and strategies to manage these actions in various environments, such as home or school. Effective communication about stereotypic behaviors can also facilitate a better understanding of the child's needs and promote a supportive atmosphere for their development. On the other hand, social withdrawal, while a behavioral feature seen in some children with autism, is not as universally observed as stereotypic behaviors. Enhanced creative thinking and high academic performance are not commonly recognized characteristics of autism; in fact, many children may struggle in traditional educational settings due to the challenges posed by their condition. Thus, focusing on stereotypic behaviors provides a clearer and more relatable concept for parents to grasp and engage with.