Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is the primary goal during the acute phase of treatment for major depressive disorder?

1. Symptom reduction

2. Complete recovery

3. Medication management

4. Psychotherapy

The correct answer is: Symptom reduction

In the acute phase of treatment for major depressive disorder, the primary goal is symptom reduction. This phase focuses on alleviating the most significant and debilitating symptoms that a patient is experiencing, such as persistent sadness, lack of interest in daily activities, and any accompanying physical symptoms like fatigue or changes in appetite. By reducing these symptoms, patients can begin to regain functionality and quality of life, which are essential steps before further therapeutic intervention can be effectively pursued. While complete recovery is crucial ultimately, it is often not feasible to achieve in the initial phases of treatment, as major depressive disorder requires time for the patient to respond to therapy and medication. Medication management is an important component that can aid in symptom reduction, but it is a means to an end rather than the primary goal itself. Psychotherapy is a valuable tool in the treatment of depression, yet in the acute phase, the immediate focus tends to be on reducing the severity of symptoms to enable patients to engage more effectively in therapeutic processes later. Thus, symptom reduction is the cornerstone objective during this critical time.