Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What lifestyle changes should a nurse encourage for a patient with anxiety disorder to help manage stress?

1. Regular balanced meals, exercise, and sleep

2. Increased caffeine intake and social activities

3. Use of sedatives and isolation from stressors

4. Reducing medication doses and active work environment

The correct answer is: Regular balanced meals, exercise, and sleep

Encouraging regular balanced meals, exercise, and adequate sleep is essential for managing anxiety disorders and reducing stress. A well-nourished body is better equipped to handle stress and regulate mood, while regular exercise has been shown to decrease symptoms of anxiety through the release of endorphins and enhancement of overall well-being. Adequate sleep is crucial as it allows the body and mind to recover, making individuals more resilient to stressors. In contrast, the other options suggest practices that could exacerbate anxiety rather than alleviate it. Increased caffeine intake can heighten anxiety symptoms due to its stimulating effects. Social isolation, suggested in the context of using sedatives, can lead to feelings of loneliness and could worsen anxiety. Similarly, reducing medication doses without proper guidance can lead to withdrawal symptoms or a lack of symptom control, and an active work environment could further contribute to stress if not managed appropriately. Thus, promoting a balanced lifestyle is integral to effective anxiety management.