Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What must PMH nurses consider when using surveillance devices for patient observation?

1. If it enhances patient care

2. The cost of the device

3. Whether it jeopardizes patients' rights and dignity

4. The effectiveness of alternative methods

The correct answer is: Whether it jeopardizes patients' rights and dignity

When using surveillance devices for patient observation, it is paramount for PMH (Psychiatric Mental Health) nurses to consider whether the use of these devices jeopardizes patients' rights and dignity. This focus is essential in mental health care, where maintaining trust and rapport between patients and caregivers is critical for effective treatment and support. Patients have the right to privacy and confidentiality, and the introduction of surveillance technology can sometimes infringe upon these rights. It is crucial for nurses to balance the benefits of continuous observation with the potential invasiveness that surveillance might represent. Assessing how surveillance devices impact a patient's sense of dignity, autonomy, and psychological well-being is central to ethical nursing practice. Protecting these rights fosters a therapeutic environment, which is especially important in psychiatry, where the nature of care often involves sensitive issues related to mental health. In contrast, while enhancing patient care and considering alternative methods of observation are important, they are secondary to the fundamental need to uphold the dignity and rights of the patient. Cost considerations may be relevant in the broader context of resource allocation, but they should not overshadow the ethical implications of surveillance in care delivery.