Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which theorist's work forms the basis of the therapeutic relationship in psychiatric mental health nursing?

1. Virginia Henderson

2. Patricia Benner

3. Hildegard Peplau

4. Margaret Newman

The correct answer is: Hildegard Peplau

The work of Hildegard Peplau is foundational to the therapeutic relationship in psychiatric mental health nursing. Peplau is widely recognized for her pioneering contributions to the understanding of the nurse-patient relationship, particularly in the context of mental health care. She emphasized the importance of interpersonal relationships and communication in facilitating healing and understanding. Peplau proposed a model for nurse-client interactions that consists of various phases: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution. Each phase is essential for building trust and understanding between the nurse and the patient, allowing for effective treatment and intervention in mental health settings. Her theoretical framework underscores the significance of empathy, active listening, and collaboration in care, which are critical components of establishing a successful therapeutic relationship. In contrast, other theorists mentioned have made important contributions to nursing but do not focus specifically on the dynamics of the therapeutic relationship in psychiatric settings. For instance, Virginia Henderson focused on the holistic approach to patient care and the basic needs of individuals. Patricia Benner's work is based on the development of nursing skills and knowledge over time, detailing the transition from novice to expert. Margaret Newman is known for her health theory that emphasizes the patterns of health and illness, rather than the nuances of therapeutic relationships. Hence, Peplau